HPV and Oral Health: What You Need to Know
Introduction
The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common viral infection that affects millions of people worldwide. While it’s often associated with cervical cancer, HPV can also significantly impact oral health. At One Marine Dental, we believe in educating our patients about HPV, its connection to oral cancer, and how you can protect your health.
In this blog, we’ll explore what HPV is, its link to oral health, symptoms to watch for, and preventive steps you can take.
Learn more about CDC HPV Information and Oral Cancer Foundation
What Is HPV?
HPV is a group of over 200 related viruses, with some types causing health issues like warts and cancers. It is transmitted primarily through skin-to-skin contact, including sexual activity.
When HPV infects the oral region, it can lead to oral HPV, which is linked to oropharyngeal cancer—a type of throat cancer affecting the back of the throat, tonsils, and base of the tongue.
How Does HPV Affect Oral Health?
Oral HPV infections often show no symptoms and may go unnoticed. However, persistent infections with high-risk HPV types can cause changes in the cells of the mouth and throat, potentially leading to cancer.
HPV-Linked Oropharyngeal Cancer Statistics:
- HPV causes approximately 70% of oropharyngeal cancers.
- Men are more likely than women to develop oral HPV.
- The number of HPV-related oral cancers has been rising in recent years.
Signs and Symptoms of Oral HPV
While oral HPV itself might not show symptoms, potential warning signs of oropharyngeal cancer include:
- Persistent sore throat.
- Difficulty swallowing or a feeling of something stuck in the throat.
- Hoarseness or voice changes.
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck.
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Persistent ear pain.
If you experience any of these symptoms for more than two weeks, it’s important to seek medical or dental advice promptly.
Prevention and Risk Reduction
While there is no cure for HPV, you can take proactive steps to reduce your risk:
1. Get Vaccinated
The HPV vaccine is highly effective in preventing infection from high-risk HPV types. It’s recommended for preteens, but adults up to age 45 may also benefit.
2. Practice Safe Habits
- Use protection during sexual activity to reduce HPV transmission.
- Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, which can increase cancer risk.
3. Maintain Good Oral Hygiene
- Brush twice daily and floss regularly to maintain a healthy mouth.
- Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and screenings.
4. Early Detection Through Regular Dental Check-Ups
At One Marine Dental, we include oral cancer screenings as part of your routine exams. Detecting changes early can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes.
HPV FAQs
Can Oral HPV Be Treated?
While there’s no specific treatment for HPV itself, regular monitoring and addressing symptoms or abnormalities early can prevent complications.
Is Oral HPV Contagious?
Yes, HPV can spread through direct contact, including kissing or sharing utensils.
Can the HPV Vaccine Protect Against Oral Cancer?
The HPV vaccine protects against the types of HPV most commonly linked to cancers, including oropharyngeal cancer.
Why Choose One Marine Dental for Oral Cancer Screenings?
At One Marine Dental, we prioritize your overall health, not just your smile. Our comprehensive oral exams include screening for early signs of oral HPV and other abnormalities. By catching issues early, we can help you take proactive steps to maintain your health.
Take Action Today
Protect yourself and your loved ones from the risks of HPV and its impact on oral health. Schedule a dental check-up at One Marine Dental today for a thorough exam and personalized advice on prevention.
